The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated acceptance of digital currencies like Bitcoin and the underlying blockchain technologies that power them. And while Bitcoin volatility continues — with the currency hitting its lowest point in months this week 鈥 investors are optimistic momentum will continue even as the world slowly starts to return to normal.
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The crypto and blockchain sector has attracted nearly $12.4 billion in venture investment into U.S.-based companies since 2017 and $19.4 billion globally, 小蓝视频色情网页版 numbers show. In fact, data so far for 2021 shows dollars were nearly 3x from 2020 for both global and U.S. investments. But the sector also faces continued opportunities and challenges going forward, including more widespread adoption and new regulatory pressures from governments around the world.
Case in point: Earlier this month, El Salvador became the world鈥檚 first country . At the same time, Thailand鈥檚 Securities and Exchange Commission ordered its exchanges to , such as , as well as NFTs, exchange tokens and fan tokens, saying those tokens have 鈥渘o clear objective or substance or underlying [value].鈥
Stepped-up efforts by China’s government to rein in the crypto space had the largest impact on valuations. On Friday, authorities in China鈥檚 Sichuan province, one of the country’s largest mining centers, cryptocurrency miners to shut down their operations,
Cryptocurrency experts say these kinds of polarizing events put a spotlight on the space.
鈥淏lockchain was accelerated five years in the pandemic,鈥 according to , founding partner at blockchain fintech venture studio .
Here鈥檚 a closer look at four factors that are likely to drive big changes in the cryptocurrency space in years to come.

1) Mainstream adoption
Cryptocurrency startups are working to make the process of using, buying, trading and finding digital currencies easier, driving greater consumer awareness and adoption.
Increasingly, mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies is 鈥渃razy important鈥 to the growth of the sector, according to Goren. Still, some of that adoption has come from less serious applications of digital currencies, including 鈥溾 鈥 assets based on jokes but with no real value other than those given to them by social indicators 鈥 a phenomenon that also concerns Goren because they reinforce the notion that cryptocurrency isn鈥檛 legitimate.
鈥淧ublicly traded companies can show quarterly earnings, you can follow the CEO on Twitter and you know their opinions on things,鈥 Goren added. 鈥淚n crypto, you don鈥檛 have those kinds of things to show legitimacy.鈥
Meanwhile, , CEO of , said the adoption of NFTs 鈥 non-fungible tokens 鈥 is one of the biggest factors that has changed the industry in the past year. Portto is a Taiwan-based company that aims to make blockchain simple for users and developers.
Although NFTs have been around since 2017, they were initially not appealing for typical use, but that all changed when they became approachable by retail investors, including when in selling digital clips and cards, he said.
鈥淭丑别 doesn鈥檛 market itself as a blockchain, but offering collectibles on it appeals to fans,鈥 Lee said in an interview. 鈥淲ith those kinds of applications, even introducing a music NFT would potentially attract existing music fans. With that kind of people joining the party, it will make crypto more mainstream.鈥
Muneeb Jan, a cryptocurrency and fintech expert operating out of Hong Kong, said the investor base for cryptocurrency is still largely retail investors, while major financial institutions are in the discovery phase.
Still, new companies are announcing on a daily basis that they will accept bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and banks are facing crypto investor demand to get more involved in the space, Jan said.
鈥淐rypto funds are increasingly viewed as an asset class,鈥 he said in an interview. 鈥淭丑别re is not much of a use case currently, but they want to jump onto the bandwagon. If more large institutional investors come in, there will be price stability, and it will improve the legitimacy.鈥

2) Price volatility
Jan believes two of the biggest headwinds slowing more mainstream cryptocurrency adoption are price volatility and the fact that bitcoin as a mode of payment is not yet completely viable due the current inability to quickly process transactions.
Bitcoin has been particularly volatile in recent days. After surging above $40,000 about a week ago, the currency fell below $30,000 this week, recovering to around $32,400 as of Tuesday afternoon.聽Over the past year, the price grew to a peak of more than $60,000 before falling back to half that at the end of May.
Just processing transactions is not a sustainable use long-term due to the expensive transaction fees associated with it, even though people want bitcoin to be able to do that, he added.
鈥淥ther cryptocurrencies are not volatile because the community investing in them have come to a consensus on the price,鈥 Jan said.
Lee said price volatility will be aided by regulations, especially as cryptocurrency is adopted more broadly. Price volatility will only be fixed with time, he said.
鈥淭his is a very young market and it has attracted attention, which makes prices volatile,鈥 he added. 鈥淚t can be dangerous to get into a space without established regulations. Being at an early stage, there is a lot of imagination that can be had for these cryptocurrencies. At the same time, when bad news comes out, it can easily dump harder on crypto than other companies.鈥
3) Regulatory pressure
Regulations proposed for cryptocurrency have gained steam since the beginning of 2021.
Among them: The announced in May that it will require to the as part of an effort to curb tax evasion.
鈥淚鈥檓 happy to see regulations come into place because it will be good for the industry overall,鈥 Lee said. 鈥淚t will minimize possible scams or malicious use cases and make it better for everyone to get on board.鈥
The government is also examining possible regulations of cryptocurrency exchanges with a focus on protecting investors and preventing market manipulation, as well as financial account reporting as it relates to cryptoasset exchange accounts and payment service accounts that accept cryptocurrencies.
Goren called a focus on , and the public markets 鈥渁 double-edged sword.鈥 Any real value is eroded when inflation occurs, but Bitcoin is a decentralized currency, so its value holds up well against inflation.
And the more institutions that participate, the more legitimacy it creates so regulators are less likely to fight it, he said.
鈥淢ost lawmakers know crypto is not used by criminals, but the people who put them in office are large financial institutions that are cheering when they say that happens,鈥 Goren said.
While he understands why there have to be IRS reporting requirements for tax purposes, he disagrees when government regulations don鈥檛 consider Bitcoin a currency, but then treats it like cash.
By instead treating cryptocurrency as a capital asset, the IRS is taxing capital gains, which could also have implications on the venture capital world, he added.
Goren said other countries have a bit more clarity, but there is still misunderstanding in the U.S. when it comes to how cryptocurrencies should be reported financially, and it won鈥檛 change until there is clear categorization of cryptocurrencies.
4) Beyond Bitcoin
founder said it will take time for the public to understand and be comfortable with cryptocurrency, much as people had to acclimate to the idea of online banking and ATM cards before that.
Jensen鈥檚 company, based in San Francisco, processes crypto payments. He believes people are distracted by the price volatility of Bitcoin, although it is just one out of some 200 cryptocurrencies.
鈥淲e need to move people鈥檚 minds away from Bitcoin because who knows if cryptocurrency will survive,鈥 Jensen said in an interview. 鈥淭丑别re are many cryptocurrencies pegged to the dollar, which means they have zero volatility. If you take those and use them for payment, then you get the benefits of that.鈥
Global developments 鈥 such as El Salvador adopting cryptocurrency and both and issuing their own digital currencies 鈥斅燽ring promise for the future of the industry, and Jensen predicts the U.S. will eventually issue a digital version of the dollar.
He sees a world where when you get a job, you will have the choice of receiving your paycheck in dollars or cryptocurrency, and there will be no volatility because those funds will be guaranteed by the U.S. government.
鈥淲e feel that the U.S. has an opportunity to be ahead, even though China is adopting cryptocurrency faster, as well as those with less-efficient banking systems,鈥 Jensen added. 鈥淚f we don鈥檛 stay in front, we are going to be last.鈥
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